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Qualitative research service

Thematic Analysis and Qualitative Coding

Review qualitative coding and thematic-analysis workflows so codes, themes and interpretations remain traceable to the data and research question.

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Coding is an analytic tool, not the final finding

Codes organise features of the data; themes require an interpretive argument about patterns that matter to the research question. The review examines how those steps are documented and justified.

Useful checks

  • How initial codes were generated and revised.
  • Whether code labels are descriptive, interpretive or mixed.
  • How candidate themes relate to coded evidence.
  • Whether contradictory or weakly fitting data are considered.
  • How analytic decisions and reflexive observations are recorded.

NVivo, MAXQDA or other tools can support organisation, but software does not determine which interpretation is credible.

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